Greenlandic Women Secure Judicial Victory in Fight with the Danish State regarding Coerced Contraceptive Coil Scandal.
Victims of a past program where thousands comprising Inuit women and girls reportedly were forcibly fitted using intrauterine devices (IUDs) without their knowledge or consent are declaring victory following their court battle against Copenhagen.
Officials have announced the women will be entitled to compensation via a reconciliation fund.
Government Settlement Reached
The Danish parliament, along with state authorities, reached an agreement that entitles approximately 4,500 Greenlandic women to claim 300,000 DKK (ÂŁ35,000) each.
The announcement follows a three-year battle by 143 claimants who initiated legal proceedings demanding compensation over the pain and suffering they experienced, arguing it was a violation of their personal rights.
Colonial Context
Denmark ruled the territory under colonial rule until 1953 maintaining authority over its healthcare system into the late 20th century.
In September, after years of failing to acknowledge these actions, Denmark made an official apology. The country's leader expressed sorrow over the “institutional prejudice” targeting Greenlandic females within the state medical apparatus.
“These actions caused major impacts on the Greenlandic women who have experienced both physical and mental trauma,” stated the government minister.
Redress Process Details
The health ministry stated those who were given the procedure without their knowledge or consent between 1960 and 1991 can apply for payment starting next year. Relevant legislation will come into force by mid-year.
According to the findings from a impartial investigation of contraceptive practices during that time, an estimated four and a half thousand individuals are potentially entitled to compensation.
For eligibility, the women must:
- Provide a “plausible account” detailing what happened.
- Have lived in Greenland during the specified timeframe.
- State on oath that they had no knowledge or consent for it to occur.
Perspectives of Victims
A plaintiffs, who was fourteen when she was told to go for medical attention without explanation, said the experience like an assault.
“Speaking out as speakers and interviewees has been effective,” she stated. “It began two years ago resulting in within three years we have secured an official apology plus compensation.”
Another perspective expressed satisfaction, stating, “This is a positive outcome. Like my mother said: it's a victory.” While there is a view the compensation could have been greater, there is contentment over the acknowledgment of what happened.
Official Reactions
A Greenlandic minister called the settlement as “well past due”. She emphasized, “It is not primarily financial. It concerns formal acknowledgment of the hurt and the profound implications.”
The relevant health minister acknowledged the scandal represent a “troubling period in our joint past”, noting while redress “will not erase the pain for survivors” but it “helps to recognize and apologise for what they endured.”
